January 8

From The UCSC Wikipedia Trust Project

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Template:Linked-title is the 8th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 357 days remaining (358 in leap years).

Contents 1 Events 2 Births 3 Deaths 4 Holidays and observances 5 External links

Events

• 871 - Battle of Ashdown - Ethelred of Wessex defeats a Danish invasion army.
• 1198 - Innocent III becomes Pope.
• 1297 - Monaco gains its independence.
• 1499 - Louis XII of France marries Anne of Brittany.
• 1734 - Premiere of George Frideric Handel's Ariodante at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden.
• 1746 - Bonnie Prince Charlie occupies Stirling.
• 1790 - George Washington delivers the first State of the Union Address address in New York City.
• 1806 - Cape Colony becomes a British colony.
• 1811 - Unsuccessful slave revolt led by Charles Deslandes in St. Charles and St. James, Louisiana.
• 1815 - War of 1812: Battle of New Orleans - Andrew Jackson leads American forces in victory over the British.
• 1838 - Alfred Vail demonstrates a telegraph using dots and dashes (this is the forerunner of Morse code).
• 1863 - American Civil War: Second Battle of Springfield
• 1863 - Yorkshire County Cricket Club is founded at the Adelphi Hotel in Sheffield, England.
• 1867 - African American men granted the right to vote in the District of Columbia.
• 1877 - Crazy Horse and his warriors fight their last battle with the United States Cavalry (Montana).
• 1889 - Herman Hollerith receives a patent for his electric tabulating machine.
• 1900 - United States President William McKinley places Alaska under military rule.
• 1906 - A landslide in Haverstraw, New York, kills 20 people due to the excavation of clay along the Hudson River.
• 1908 - A train collision occurs in the Park Avenue Tunnel in New York City killing 17 people, injuring 38 and leading to increased demand for electric trains.
• 1912 - The African National Congress was founded.
• 1916 - World War I: Allied forces withdraw from Gallipoli.
• 1918 - President Woodrow Wilson announces his "Fourteen Points" for the aftermath of World War I.
• 1920 - The Czechoslovak Hussite Church was founded by Dr. Karel Farský.
• 1922 - The Social Democratic Youth League of Norway is founded.
• 1926 - Abdul-Aziz ibn Saud becomes the King of Hejaz and renames it Saudi Arabia.
• 1935 - Arthur C. Hardy patents the spectrophotometer.
• 1953 - René Mayer becomes Prime Minister of France.
• 1956 - Operation Auca: Five U.S. missionaries are killed by the Huaorani of Ecuador shortly after making contact with them.
• 1958 - Fourteen-year-old Bobby Fischer wins the United States Chess Championship.
• 1959 - Conquest of Cuba by Fidel Castro is completed with the conquest of Santiago de Cuba.
• 1959 - Michel Debré becomes Prime Minister of France.
• 1962 - Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa is exhibited in the United States for the first time (National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.).
• 1962 - Harmelen train disaster kills 93 people in The Netherlands.
• 1964 - President Lyndon B. Johnson declares a "War on Poverty" in the United States.
• 1973 - Watergate scandal: The trial of seven men accused of illegal entry into Democratic Party headquarters at Watergate begins.
• 1975 - Ella Grasso becomes Governor of Connecticut, becoming the first woman to serve as a Governor in the United States who did not succeed her husband.
• 1977 - Soviet space mission Luna 21 is launched.
• 1979 - The tanker Betelgeuse explodes in Bantry Bay, Ireland (The Betelgeuse incident).
• 1982 - AT&T agrees to divest itself of twenty-two subdivisions.
• 1987 - The Dow Jones Industrial Average gains 8.30 to close at 2,002.25 -- The Dow's first close above 2,000.
• 1989 - Kegworth air disaster kills 47 people in Great Britain.
• 1989 - Beginning of Japanese Heisei era.
• 1991 - Jeremy Wade Delle, a 15-year-old sophomore who had recently transferred to Richardson High School, killed himself with a .357 Magnum in front of his second-period English class.
• 1994 - Russian cosmonaut Valeri Polyakov on Soyuz TM-18 leaves for Mir. He will stay on the space station until March 22, 1995, for a record 437 days in space.
• 1996 - An Antonov 32 cargo turboprop powered plane crashes into the central market in Kinshasa, Zaire killing more than 350 people.
• 2004 - RMS Queen Mary 2, the largest passenger ship ever built, was christened by her namesake's granddaughter, Queen Elizabeth II.
• 2006 - A magnitude 6.9 earthquake epicentered just off the Greek island of Kythira hits much of the country and is felt throughout the entire eastern Mediterranean Sea.

Births

• 1556 - Uesugi Kagekatsu, Japanese samurai and warlord (d. 1623)
• 1583 - Simon Episcopius, Dutch theologian (d. 1643)
• 1601 - Baltasar Gracián y Morales, Spanish writer (d. 1658)
• 1628 - François Henri de Montmorency-Bouteville, duc de Luxembourg, French general (d. 1695)
• 1632 - Samuel Pufendorf, German jurist (d. 1694)
• 1635 - Luis Manuel Fernández de Portocarrero, Spanish Archbishop of Toledo (d. 1709)
• 1735 - John Carroll, first American Roman Catholic archbishop (d. 1815)
• 1763 - Edmond Charles Genêt, French ambassador to the United States (d. 1834)
• 1786 - Nicholas Biddle, President of the Second Bank of the United States (d. 1844)
• 1788 - Pavel Kiselyov, Russian general and politician (d. 1874)
• 1792 - Lowell Mason, American composer (d. 1872)
• 1805 - John Bigler, Governor of California (d. 1871)
• 1805 - Orson Hyde, American religious leader (d. 1878)
• 1817 - Sir Theophilus Shepstone, South African statesman (d. 1893)
• 1821 - James Longstreet, American Confederate general (d. 1904)
• 1821 - W.H.L. Wallace, American Union general (d. 1862)
• 1823 - Alfred Russel Wallace, British naturalist and biologist (d. 1913)
• 1824 - Francisco González Bocanegra, Mexican poet (d. 1861)
• 1824 - Wilkie Collins, British novelist (d. 1889)
• 1830 - Hans von Bülow, German pianist, conductor and composer (d. 1894)
• 1836 - Lawrence Alma-Tadema, Dutch artist (d. 1912)
• 1843 - Frederick Abberline, British police investigator (d. 1929)
• 1852 - James Milton Carroll, was a Baptist pastor, leader, historian, and author (d. 1931)
• 1860 - Emma Booth, the fourth child of William and Catherine Booth (d. 1903)
• 1862 - Frank Nelson Doubleday, American publisher (d. 1934)
• 1866 - William G. Conley, Governor of West Virginia (d. 1940)
• 1867 - Emily Greene Balch, American writer and pacifist, Nobel Peace Prize laureate (d. 1961)
• 1870 - Miguel Primo de Rivera, dictator of Spain (d. 1930)
• 1871 - James Craig, 1st Viscount Craigavon, first Prime Minister of Northern Ireland (d. 1940)
• 1873 - Iuliu Maniu, Romanian politician (d. 1953)
• 1881 - Henrik Shipstead, U.S. Senator from Minnesota (d. 1960)
• 1883 - Patrick J. Hurley, U.S. Secretary of War (d. 1963)
• 1883 - Pavel Filonov, Russian painter (d. 1941)
• 1885 - John Curtin, fourteenth Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1945)
• 1885 - A. J. Muste, Dutch-born civil rights activist and pacifist (d. 1967)
• 1888 - Matthew Moore, Irish actor (d. 1960)
• 1891 - Walther Bothe, German physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics laureate (d. 1957)
• 1891 - Bronislava Nijinska, Russian choreographer (d. 1972)
• 1896 - Arthur Ford, American psychic spiritual medium (d. 1971)
• 1897 - Dennis Wheatley, British author (d. 1977)
• 1902 - Carl Rogers, American psychologist (d. 1987)
• 1902 - Georgy Malenkov, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Soviet Communist Party (d. 1988)
• 1903 - Igor Kurchatov, Russian physicist (d. 1960)
• 1904 - Karl Brandt, Nazi war ciminal (d. 1948)
• 1905 - Franjo Cardinal Seper, Croatian Catholic cardinal (d. 1981)
• 1905 - Giacinto Scelsi, Italian composer (d. 1988)
• 1908 - William Hartnell, British actor (d. 1975)
• 1909 - Willy Millowitsch, German actor (d. 1999)
• 1909 - José Ferrer, Puerto Rican actor (d. 1992)
• 1909 - Evelyn Wood, American educator (d. 1995)
• 1910 - Galina Sergeyevna Ulanova, Russian ballerina (d. 1988)
• 1911 - Butterfly McQueen, American actress (d. 1995)
• 1915 - Walker Cooper, baseball player (d. 1991)
• 1923 - Larry Storch, American actor
• 1923 - Johnny Wardle, English cricketer (d. 1985)
• 1923 - Joseph Weizenbaum, German-born computer scientist
• 1924 - Ron Moody, English actor
• 1926 - Evelyn Lear, American soprano
• 1926 - Hanae Mori, Japanese fashion designer
• 1926 - Soupy Sales, American comedian
• 1931 - Bill Graham, German-born American music promoter (d. 1991)
• 1933 - Charles Osgood, American journalist and commentator
• 1933 - Jean-Marie Straub, French film director
• 1934 - Jacques Anquetil, French cyclist (d. 1987)
• 1934 - Roy Kinnear, English actor (d. 1988)
• 1934 - Alexandra Ripley, American writer (d. 2004)
• 1934 - Gene Freese, baseball player
• 1935 - Elvis Presley, American singer and guitarist (d. 1977)
• 1937 - Shirley Bassey, Welsh singer
• 1938 - Bob Eubanks, American game show host
• 1941 - Graham Chapman, British comedian (d. 1989)
• 1941 - Boris Vallejo, Peruvian illustrator
• 1942 - Stephen Hawking, English physicist and author
• 1942 - Junichiro Koizumi, Prime Minister of Japan
• 1942 - Yvette Mimieux, American actress
• 1944 - Terry Brooks, American writer
• 1946 - Robby Krieger, American musician (The Doors)
• 1947 - David Bowie, English musician
• 1947 - Samuel Schmid, Swiss Federal Councilor
• 1951 - Kenny Anthony, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia
• 1951 - John McTiernan, American film director
• 1953 - Bruce Sutter, baseball player
• 1955 - Mike Reno, Canadian musician (Loverboy)
• 1958 - Rey Misterio, Sr., Mexican professional wrestler
• 1959 - Paul Hester, Australian drummer (Crowded House) (d. 2005)
• 1961 - Calvin Smith, American athlete
• 1962 - Chris Marion, American musician (Little River Band)
• 1966 - Igor Vyazmikin, Russian ice hockey player
• 1967 - Michelle Forbes, American actress
• 1967 - R. Kelly, American singer
• 1969 - Ami Dolenz, American actress
• 1969 - Jeff Abercrombie, American musician (Fuel)
• 1970 - Dave Eggers, American writer and publisher
• 1971 - Jason Giambi, American baseball player
• 1971 - Pascal Zuberbühler, Swiss footballer
• 1973 - Mark Knight, English sound designer
• 1973 - Jason Stevens, Australian rugby league player
• 1975 - DJ Clue, American DJ and producer
• 1975 - Sean Paul, Jamaican singer
• 1976 - Jenny Lewis, American actress and musician (Rilo Kiley)
• 1976 - Carl Pavano, American baseball player
• 1977 - Amber Benson, American actress
• 1977 - Lee Yoo-jin, Korean actress
• 1978 - Marco Fu, Hong Kong snooker player
• 1979 - Adrian Mutu, Romanian soccer player
• 1979 - Sarah Polley, Canadian actress
• 1979 - Seol Ki-Hyeon, South Korean footballer
• 1980 - Rachel Nichols, American actress
• 1981 - Jeff Francis, Canadian baseball player
• 1982 - Gaby Hoffmann, American actress
• 1982 - Emanuele Calaiò, Italian footballer
• 1983 - Chris Mordetsky, American professional wrestler
• 1985 - Rachael Lampa, American singer
• 1986 - Jaclyn Linetsky, Canadian actress (d. 2003)
• 1991 - Asuka Hinoi, Japanese singer

Deaths

• 482 - Saint Severinus
• 1100 - Antipope Clement III (bc. 1029)
• 1107 - Edgar of Scotland (b. 1074)
• 1198 - Pope Celestine III (bc. 1106)
• 1324 - Marco Polo, Italian explorer (b. 1254)
• 1337 - Giotto di Bondone, Italian artist (b. 1267)
• 1464 - Thomas Ebendorfer, Austrian historian (b. 1385)
• 1557 - Albert the Warlike, Prince of Bayreuth (b. 1522)
• 1570 - Philibert de l'Orme, French architect (bc. 1510)
• 1642 - Galileo Galilei, Italian astronomer (b. 1564)
• 1707 - John Dalrymple, 1st Earl of Stair, Scottish politician (b. 1648)
• 1713 - Arcangelo Corelli, Italian composer (b. 1653)
• 1775 - John Baskerville, English printer (b. 1706)
• 1789 - Jack Broughton, English boxer (bc. 1703)
• 1794 - Justus Möser, German statesman (b. 1720)
• 1815 - Edward Pakenham, British general (b. 1778